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地佐辛联合氟比洛芬酯用于开胸术后静脉镇痛效果观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的评价地佐辛复合氟比洛芬酯用于开胸手术患者术后静脉镇痛效果及安全性。方法择期开胸手术患者60例,ASAI或Ⅱ级,随机均分为地佐辛复合氟比洛芬酯组(D组)和芬太尼组(F组)各30例,均采用气管插管、全凭静脉麻醉,术后行PCIA。PCIA配方:D组为地佐辛0.8mg/kg,F组为芬太尼20μg/kg,均加0.9%氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml,其中D组术前30rain静脉滴注氟比洛芬酯50mg,术毕前30min静脉滴注氟比洛芬酯50mg。F组术毕前30min缓慢静注舒芬太尼3μg。观察两组患者在术后1、2、4、8、24、36、48h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、镇静程度评分(Ramsay评分)以及不良反应发生情况。结果术后镇痛期间两组患者的心率、血压、脉搏血氧饱和度均在正常范围内。两组在术后各时间点的疼痛VAS评分有统计学意义(P均〈0.05),镇静Ramsay评分的差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。F组的总不良反应发生率显著高于D组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论氟比洛芬酯术前给药能够增强术后地佐辛自控静脉镇痛的镇痛效果,且降低开胸术后不良反应的发生率,适用于开胸手术患者术后静脉镇痛,值得临床推广。
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2013年第19期113-114,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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