摘要
目的 探讨预防性护理干预对肛瘘术后尿潴留的影响.方法 将2011年2月至2013年2月诊治的80例肛瘘患者根据随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予预防性护理干预,比较两组患者术后尿潴留发生率及导尿率.结果 观察组患者尿潴留发生率及导尿率分别为10.0％,2.5％,均低于对照组的50.0％,20.0％,差异均有统计学意义（x^2分别为15.24,4.51；P ＜0.05）.结论 对于肛瘘患者,有效的预防性护理干预能够明显减少术后尿潴留的发生,明显改善患者的预后质量.
Objective To study the effect of preventive nursing intervention on urinary retention after anal fistula surgery.Methods A total of 80 patients with anal fistula in our hospital from Feb 2011 to Feb 2013 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,each with 40 cases.The control group received conventional nursing while the observation group received preventive nursing intervention in addition.Incidence rate of urinary retention and catheterization was compared between two groups.Results The incidence rate of urinary retention and catheterization was respectively 10.0％ and 2.5％ in the observation group,lower than 50.0％ and 20.0％ in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant （x2 =15.24,4.51,respectively; P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusions Effective preventive nursing intervention can obviously reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary retention and improve the quality of prognosis for patients with anal fistula,thus worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第24期2907-2908,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
直肠瘘
尿潴留
导尿
预防性护理干预
Anal fistula
Urinary retention
Urethral catheterization
Preventive nursing intervention
