摘要
目的由认知与应对策略出发,考察家庭暴力的性别差异。方法在全国范围内选取东、西、南、北部8个地区的2951名成年男女作为被试,使用一般资料调查表、《修订版冲突策略量表简版》及自编的认知与应对问卷进行调查。结果采用Pearson相关和卡方检验比较家庭暴力的性别差异。①男性的施暴率与受暴率相关(r=0.721,P=0.000);女性的施暴率与受暴率相关(r=0.553,P=0.000),整体施暴率与受暴率相关(r=0.642,P=0.000)。自我报告的施暴率与受暴率具有显著的性别差异(P<0.05);②家庭暴力的认知方面,将情感忽视界定为家庭暴力的时间上具有显著的性别差异(χ2=13.995,P=0.003);③夫妻间冲突后的行为表现与解决方式具有显著的性别差异(P<0.001)。结论男性与女性在家庭暴力的发生类型、认知及冲突后的表现与解决方式等方面均有所不同。应当从性别角色视角出发,有区别地开展家庭暴力的心理干预工作。
Objective To explore gender difference of domestic violence based cognition and coping strategies. Methods A total of 2951 individuals in eight areas（Beijing,Hebei ,Shandong,Inner Mongolia,Hunan,Shanxi and Xinjiang）being or having been in intimate relationship were sampled. The acknowledgement to domestic violence and coping styles to conflicts were examined through descriptive analysis and chi square test. Results Pearson correlation and chi square test were used to compare the gender difference of domestic violence. ① The rate of men＇s exerting violence was correlated with which they suffered （r=0. 721,P=0. 000）;The rate of women＇s exerting violence was correlated with which they suffered （r=0. 553,P= 0. 000）,the rate of individual＇s exerting violence is correlated with which they suffered （r=0. 642 ,P=0. 000）. The self-reported violence rate showed significant differences between men and women（P〈0.05）. ② On the aspect of the cognition of domestic violence,There was sig- nificant difference between the female and the male in the definition of feeling ignorance（Z2：13. 995,P： 0. 003）. ③The gender differences also showed in the behaviors after family conflicts and the solution of the conflicts（P〈O. 001）. Conclusion Based on the gender differences of domestic violence ,therefore the psychological intervention should be different in order to reduce domestic violence. For purpose of improving the family interaction model,the family therapy should be a part of the psychologica.l interven- tion.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第9期1375-1379,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05)<我国家庭
婚姻
亲子关系问题的综合筛查评估与干预示范研究>
关键词
家庭暴力
心理干预
施暴率
受暴率
Domestic violence
Gender difference
Psychological intervention
The rate of exerting violence
The rate of sufferingviolence
