摘要
发达国家的自由贸易政策和发展中国家的贸易保护主义是经济民族主义这同一硬币的两面。自19世纪50年代开始,马克思和恩格斯对欠发达国家经济发展问题的看法发生了变化,这种变化也导致他们对欠发达国家的政策选择——自由贸易还是贸易保护的观点发生重大变化。本文探讨了这种变化的原因,并通过文本解读和比较研究的方法,揭示了马克思和恩格斯与以李斯特等人为代表的经济民族主义学说之间所具有的广泛的共同观点。对于作为发展中大国的中国来说,马克思主义和经济民族主义的这些共同观点具有重大的理论与现实意义。
The free trade policies of developed countries and trade protectionism of developing countries are two sides of the same coin of economic nationalism.Since the 1850s,Marx and Engels' views on the economic development of underdeveloped countries changed,which led to great changes in their views on policy choice for underdeveloped countries between free trade and trade protection.This paper probes into the reasons of this change,and,through textual analysis and comparative study,reveals that there are extensive common views between Marx and Engels and representatives of Economic Nationalism such as Liszt.For a big developing country like China,these common views have great theoretical and practical significance.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期69-79,160,共11页
Studies on Marxism
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)"新经济思想史研究"(10XNJ015)项目成果
