摘要
欲望是德勒兹哲学思想中一个关键概念。德勒兹理解的欲望与以往思想家理解的欲望截然不同。无论在西方还是中国,过去还是现在,欲望一般都是指人超出正常需要的、贪婪的、过分的欲求,是理性的对立面,需要克制和压抑。德勒兹的欲望概念要宽泛得多,不仅指人,也指动物、物体、社会机构。在德勒兹看来,欲望不是一种精神存在,不是一般理解的匮乏,而是积极的、正面的现实性,是应该予以肯定的生命力。欲望既没有对象,也没有确定的主体。欲望和劳动在本质上是一样的,都是生产性的,都是通过实践来实现的。
Desire is a key concept in the philosophy of Deleuze.The desire in Deleuze is different from that of other thinkers.In China and in the West,past and present,desire has always been understood as the opposite of reason,something that exceeds normal human needs,something extravagant,greedy and negative,and something to be restrained and repressed.But in Deleuze,desire refers not only to human beings but also to animals,materials,social institutions.According to Deleuze,desire is an active,positive life force that must be affirmed.It is not a purely psychic existence,not a lack,as usually understood.Desire has neither object nor a fixed subject.It is like labor in nature,productive and realizable in practice.
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期113-119,159-160,共7页
Foreign Literature
