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颈椎体次全切并后纵韧带切除治疗脊髓型颈椎病的中期疗效 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察颈椎体次全切除并后纵韧带切除减压治疗脊髓型颈椎病的中期治疗效果。方法:51例颈椎病患者,病变累及2节段者45例,3个节段者6例。经颈前路椎体次全切除及后纵韧带切除减压,取自体髂骨或钛网支撑植骨结合钛板内固定。根据JOA评分判定脊髓功能恢复程度及改善率,分别摄术前、术后3天、3个月、6个月、12个月和末次随访颈椎正侧位x线片,测量颈椎曲度并以Cobb角测量融合节段的前凸(或后凸)。结果:随访60~92个月,平均72个月,植骨于术后3-6个月骨性愈合,术后颈椎生理曲度维持良好,无内固定并发症,手术有效率100%,优良率88-2%;JOA评分术前(9.5±1.6)分,术后(15.1+1.2)分(P〈0.01);颈椎曲度术前15.1±3.3,术后18.4+3.1(P〈0.01);Cobb角术前(4.8±1.9),术后(25.2±3.0)。(P〈0.01)。结论:颈椎体次全切除并后纵韧带切除是一种切实有效的颈椎前路减压融合术式,具有良好的恢复、维持颈椎生理曲度和植骨融合率高的优点。
出处 《天津医科大学学报》 2013年第5期413-415,共3页 Journal of Tianjin Medical University
基金 天津市塘沽科技发展专项资金资助(2012CG03-01)
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