摘要
目的探讨2型糖尿病患者的社区护理模式。方法对218例患者进行为期1年的社区护理干预对比干预前后2型糖尿病患者在健康素养、行为习惯和血糖水平等方面的变化。结果对社区护理1年前后进行比较发现,在糖尿病知识知晓率(x2=41.65,P<0.01)、遵医行为率(x2=31.72,P<0.01)、自我管理能力率(x2=30.11,P<0.01)、坚持运动率等(x2=14.92,P<0.01)几个方面具有显著提高;空腹血糖水平(t=6.13,P<0.01)、餐后2h血糖(t=3,15,P<0.01)、糖化血红蛋白水平(t=9.82,P<0.01)、BMI指数(t=5.44,P<0.01)平均有显著下降。结论社区护理模式对2型糖尿病患者健康素养、行为习惯和血糖水平的改善具有较好的效果。
Objective To explore the community nursing mode of patients with diabetes B. Methods 218 patients were given 1 year of community nursing intervention.The changes of health literaey,behaviour and blood glucose levels of patients with diabetes B before and after intervention were compared. Results The comparison of before and after 1 year of community care found that the diabetes knowledge rate （Х^2=41.65,P 〈 0.01）, compliance behavior rate（Х^2=31.72,P 〈 0.01）,self-management capacity rate（Х^2=30.11,P 〈 0.01）, insisted exercise rate（Х^2=14.92, P 〈 0.01） had significantly improved; Fasting blood glucose levels（t=6.13,P 〈 0.01）, after meals 2 hours postprandial blood glucose（t=3.15,P 〈 0.01）,levels of glycosylated hemoglobin（t=9.82,P 〈 0.01）,BMI index（t=5.44,P 〈 0.01） had significantly dropped on average. Conclusion Community nursing mode has better effect for the improvement of health literacy,behaviour and blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes B.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第17期163-164,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
