摘要
目的 分析近年来广州军区部队医院艾滋病实验室检测HIV感染的情况,为部队防治艾滋病提供基本资料.方法用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)和确认实验(WB)对血清进行HIV初筛和确认.结果 在54 537名不同种类的人群中,共查出17例HIV感染者,检出率为0.311/10万.1997年、1998年和1999年分别在吸毒人群、地方伤病员和吸毒人群中发现HIV感染者,感染者以农民居多;占58.8%,其次干部占18.2%.年龄以20～40岁为主,占感染人群的88.8%(14/17).17例感染者中,16人已婚,1人未婚.结论 近年检出HIV抗体阳性的人员均为地方吸毒人员和住院病人,部队人群面临感染的危险因素正在不断地增加,提示应抓住当前防制的有利时机,开展有计划、有步骤的防制工作.加强血、血制品的管理,加强艾滋病性病的综合防治.
Objective To analyze the features of HIV antibody test from the AIDS laboratory of Guangzhou Military Command Hospital to provide the information for military AIDS prevention and control. Methods HIV antibody was screened and confirmed using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and western blot (WB), respectively. Results Of 54 537 sera, 17 ones were confirmed to be HIV positive, with a rate 0.03% . HIV positive individuals among drug users and local sick and wounded were found in 1997, 1998 and 1999. The majority of HIV positives were peasants, accounting for 58.8% and, the following was cadres, for 18.2% . The age range of HIV positives captured those aged 20 - 40 and all of HIV positives got married, except one. Conclusion Because of HIV positives at the army hospital coming from the local drug users and local sick and wounded, the army personnel are facing the increased risk factors of infecting HIV. It is urgent that at present, the advantage current opportunity available be hold to develop HIV/AIDS prevention and control and, strengthen the administration of blood and its products at all the army hospitals.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
2000年第5期286-287,共2页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
