摘要
目的 了解陕西省人民医院2010～2012年鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药监测结果,为有效预防和控制感染、指导临床合理用药提供理论依据.方法 回顾性分析陕西省人民医院2010年1月～2012年12月临床送检标本中鲍曼不动杆菌的标本来源、科室分布及常用抗菌药物敏感性.结果 鲍曼不动杆菌检出率由2010年188株上升至2012年295株,3年共检出701株.临床分离的鲍曼不动杆菌主要来源于痰标本,占77.8%,其主要来自重症监护室.对鲍曼不动杆菌最为敏感的药物是多黏菌素B,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦敏感性较好.3年间共检出多耐株39株.结论 鲍曼不动杆菌的感染率不断上升,多耐菌株不断出现,应引起临床高度重视.
Objective To analysis the variations of tendency of drug-resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii and provide basis for selection of clinical drugs. Methods The data concerning Acinetobacter baumannii infection in Shaanxi Province People＇s Hospital in 2010~2012 were analyzed from the origin,the distributing and the drug-resistance. Results The total strains of Acinetobacterbaumannii isolated from Shaanxi Province People＇s Hospital was increased from 188 strains in 2010 to 295 strains in 2012,Acinetobacter baumannii were mainly isolated from sputum specimens and ICU. Acinetobacter baumannii was sensitive to PB. 39 panresistant strains were detected in the last three years. Conclusion The infection rate of Acineto- bacter baumannii is increasing and measures should be adopted for control Acinetobacter baurnannii infection in hospital.
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第4期139-140,142,共3页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
关键词
鲍曼不动杆菌
耐药性
acinetobacter baumannii
drug resistance
