摘要
本文阐述在汉语虚词词典编撰方法论上的新构想,提出三个基本原则:第一,为每个虚词建立"定位框架",从而达到定性定义;第二,探究义项之间的关联,包括纵向历史的演变以及横向义项的关联,以勾画出"词义地图";第三,从不同的义场聚合来彰显各个虚词的特色,进行"类聚扫描"。方法论上则强调:1.依赖大型语料库进行比较与验证;2.充分吸收近30年来有关虚词研究的最新成果;3.依赖对比以及可否组合的方法进行鉴定。在此基础上计划编撰全新思路的《汉语虚词框架词典》。
This article sets forth new ideas in the methodology of compiling a Chinese function words dictionary and puts forward three fundamental principles： firstly,to build a ＂position framework ＂ for every function word to define its characters and meanings;secondly,to research into the relationship between different meanings of a word,including its vertical historical evolution and horizontal meaning associated with other words,in order to draw a＂map of word meanings＂;thirdly,to demonstrate the characteristics of every function word in different semantic fields to clustering-scan.The emphases of this paper in methodology are： I.comparison and validation relying on large corpora;2.taking full advantage of the latest achievements of the study on function words in the past thirty years;3.appraisal based on contrast and combination.On this basis,we plan to compile A Dictionary of Chinese Function Words Framework in an original way.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期69-78,共10页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论探讨及其实践"(批准号:12BYY101)资助
关键词
定位框架
词义地图
类聚扫描
创新思路
position frame
map of word meanings
clustering-scan
innovative perspective
