摘要
目的 探讨体位固定在婴幼儿上肢静脉穿刺中的应用效果.方法 选取门诊输液治疗的600例婴幼儿,按门诊号的单双分为观察组及对照组各300例,观察组应用体位固定法进行上肢静脉穿刺,对照组进行上肢静脉穿刺时不固定体位,比较两组一针穿刺的成功率、护士对静脉穿刺的信心及家属对护士的满意度.结果 观察组一针穿刺成功率为92％,护士对静脉穿刺的信心为96％,家属对护士的满意度为95％,均明显高于对照组（75％,72％,76％）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（x2值分别为31.5,43.6,45.6；P＜0.01）.结论 婴幼儿静脉输液选择体位固定法进行上肢静脉穿刺,能提高静脉一针穿刺成功率、护士静脉穿刺的信心及家属的满意度.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of immobilization applications in upper extremity venous puncture in infants.Methods Six hundreds infants who accepted infusion therapy in hospital outpatient were chosen and randomly divided into the experimental group with odd outpatient number and the control group with even outpatient number,each with 300 cases.The experimental group used immobilization in upper extremity venous puncture while the control group used a random postural,and two groups＇success rate of the first puncture,nurses＇confidence in vein puncture as well as the satisfaction of the patients＇family were compared.Results Success rate of the first puncture,nurses＇confidence in vein puncture and satisfaction of the patients＇family were 92％,96％,95％ respectively in experimental group and 75％,72％,76％ in control group,the differences were statistically significant （x2 =31.5,43.6,45.6;P ＜0.01）.Conclusions Immobilization applications in upper extremity venous puncture in infants could increase success rate of the first puncture,nurses＇confidence in vein puncture,and satisfaction of the patients＇family.It is a simple and practical method.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第23期2858-2860,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
湛江市科技攻关立项课题（2010C3108015）
