摘要
中国一直被认为是世界上最大的留学生输出国,到目前为止,这一地位依然没有改变,但是被忽视的一点是,2011年中国已经成为世界第十大留学生接收国。研究发现,中国的研究与开发投入占GDP的份额、高等教育入学率,以及中国与十大来华留学生输出国的GDP差距是影响来华留学生的最主要的三大因素。但是,世界前500名大学排名中中国大学数量,在所有因素中影响作用最小。由此可见,就目前来看,相对于中国的经济增长来说,中国高等教育的质量并不是主要吸引留学生来中国学习的主要因素。但是,目的国的高等教育质量才是吸引留学生的最根本因素。因此,要进一步提升中国高等教育质量,保证我国留学生的教育的可持续发展。
China has been commonly regarded as the biggest international student source country in the world,admittedly,but it has edged into the top 10 receiving country in 2011.The study＇s findings show that China＇s dramatic economic growth and increasingly improved research capacity are main determinants of international student inflows.However,it is surprising that quality of higher education has the smallest influence on international student mobility among all the explanatory variables.It can be interpreted that international student coming to China largely due to China＇s striking economic growth rather than the reputation of Chinese universities.Thus,the study suggests Chinese government to keep striving to improve the quality of China＇s higher education in order to future develop international education in China.
出处
《国家教育行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期71-77,共7页
Journal of National Academy of Education Administration
关键词
来华留学生
人均GDP
研究与发展支出
international student mobility
GDP per capita
R ＆ D expenditure
