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低分子肝素预防普外腹部手术患者术后深静脉血栓形成的临床观察

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摘要 目的前瞻性研究普外腹部术后早期应用低分子肝素预防深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的有效.胜和安全性。方法2011年7月~2012年6月我院60例腹部手术患者,随机分为低分子肝素治疗组和对照组(各30例)。治疗组术后4n注射低分子肝素(45抗×a活性单位/Kg),以后每24h注射低分子肝素(85抗xa活性单位/kg)至术后啁:对照组按相同方法应用注射用水、记录术后出血量;术后第2、7天作下肢静脉彩色多普勒超声检查;术前和术后第2、7天检测血小板计数(PLT)、凝血酶原时间(T)、部分活化凝血酶原时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(DD)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)和C-反应蛋白(cRP)等指标。结果治疗组出现DVTI例,发生率为5.5;3%(1/50);对照组出现DVT8例.发生率为26.6T%(8/30);两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。术后出血量、PLT、PT和APTT两组差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05):对照组的CRP和Fbg在术后第2、7天均高于治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论腹部术后早期应用低分子肝素可减少术后深静脉血栓的发生,且不增加术后出血。
出处 《中国农村卫生》 2013年第02Z期101-102,共2页
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