摘要
目的:研究唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养和人工喂养方式与龋齿发生的关系。方法:通过对出生患有唇腭裂的203例患儿进行喂养方式及龋齿调查,并结合采用问卷方式对患儿家长进行调查。结果:母乳喂养患儿龋齿发生率为13.3%,人工喂养龋齿发生率为38.7%,人工喂养每日摄入糖量比母乳喂养高,两组在患龋齿率及每日摄入糖量的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养率低,患儿多在产后第一个月里通过奶瓶进行人工喂养。结论:唇腭裂患儿的喂养方式对龋齿的发生有较大影响。因此对该类患儿的早期教育和持续的口腔卫生及定期复查,对预防龋齿是重要的。
Objective： To research the relationship between breastfeeding, artificial feeding and the occurrence of caries in chil- dren with cleft lip and palate. Methods： The feeding patterns and prevalence of caries in 203 children with cleft lip and palate were investi- gated, and then the parents were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results： The incidence rates of caries in breastfeeding group and artificial feeding group were 13.3% and 38. 7%, respectively; the daily intake of sugar in artificial feeding group was higher than that in breastfeeding group, there were statistically significant differences in the incidence rate of caries and the daily intake of sugar between the two groups （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The breastfeeding rate of children with cleft lip and palate was low, most of the children were fed by artificial feeding pattern with feeding - bottle within one month after birth. Conclusion ： The feeding pattern of children with cleft lip and palate has important impact on the occurrence of caries; thus, to prevent caries, early education about oral health and regular reexamination should be conducted.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第27期4481-4483,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
母乳喂养
人工喂养
唇腭裂
龋齿
Breastfeeding
Artificial feeding
Cleft lip and palate
Caries
