摘要
目的:分析包头市布鲁氏菌病的流行特征及其影响因素,为制定布病防制对策提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学分析方法,对患者按不同地区、季节传播等因素进行分析。结果:2012年1-10月检测血清样本15 149份,645份试管凝集试验阳性,阳性率为4.26%,发病高峰为3-4月,病例以农民为主。结论:加强动物检疫,强化宣传教育、提高防护意识,可切实控制布病疫情。
Objective： To analysize the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Baotou and its predisposing factors to provide the basis for the establishment of the countermeasures and strategies for prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the patients was conducted in such fields as the region and seasonal transmission factors. Results： Of a total of 15 149 serum samples assayed in 2012, 645 ones were found positive by the tube agglutination test, with a positive rate of 4.26 %. The incidence peaked from March to April, with farmers dominating in affected cases. Conclusion ： En- hancement of animal quarantine, improvement of publicity and education and the development of protection consciousness can ef- fectively control the outbreak of brucellosis.
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第4期24-26,共3页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
流行病学特征
分析
Brucellosis
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
