摘要
研究了以不对称希夫碱2,2'-双(吡咯-2-甲醛-邻苯二胺)-(4,4'-亚甲基-双水杨醛)金属Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物为中性载体的电位型阴离子选择性电极.结果表明,该希夫碱的Hg(Ⅱ)配合物作为载体的电极对Ⅰ具有良好的电位响应特性,并呈现反Hofmeister行为,其选择性序列为:Ⅰ->Sal->SCN->IO4->ClO4->NO2->Br->NO3->Cl->SO42-.在pH2.5的磷酸盐缓冲体系中该电极具有最佳电位响应,在(1.0×10-1~3.7 ×10-7) mol/L浓度范围内对Ⅰ-呈近能斯特响应,斜率为(-58.2±1.1)mV/pI-(20℃),检测限为0.21 μmol/L.用离子添加剂、交流阻抗技术、紫外可见光谱技术初步研究了阴离子与载体的作用机理,并将电极用于实际水样分析,结果满意.
A new unsymmetrical Schiff base binuclear mercury (Ⅱ) complex as neutral carrier was used for preparing an iodide-selective membrane electrode,which displayed a preferential potentiometric response to iodide and an antiHofmeister selectivity sequence in the following order:Ⅰ-> Sal->SCN-> IO4-> ClO4-> NO2-> Br-> NO3-> Cl->SO42-.The proposed electrode exhibited a near-Nernstian potential response for (1.0 × 10-1 ~ 3.7 × 10-7) mol/L iodide with a detection limit of 0.21 μmol/L and a slope of (-58.2 ± 1.1) mV/pI-in phosphate buffer solution at pH 2.5 (20 ℃).Moreover,the response mechanism of the electrodes was discussed with ionic additives,a.c.impedance and spectroscopic techniques.The electrodes can be applied to determination of iodide in real water samples with satisfactory results.
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第7期23-27,共5页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
重庆市自然科学基金计划重点项目(CSTC
2011BA7003)