摘要
目的：探讨老年患者开胸手术围手术期呼吸道的护理措施。方法：将260例老年开胸患者随机分入实验组和对照组，比较两组的术后咳嗽能力、呼吸道并发症及术后SPO2／FiO2值。结果：实验组术后前3天的有效咳痰例数明显高于对照组（P〈0．05），实验组呼吸道并发症发生率低于对照组（P〈0．05），两组术后Pa02／FiOz值均有所下降，但对照组下降更明显（P〈0．05）。结论：正确的护理措施可以减少老年患者开胸手术围手术期呼吸道并发症的发生，促进术后有效咳痰，提高患者术后生活质量。
Objective： To investigate the intervention of respiratory care for peroperative period of thoracic surgery in gerontal patients. Methods： 260 cases of gerontal patients who would receive the thoracic surgery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, then com- pared the ability to cough, respiratory complications and PaO2/FiO2 after the surgery. Results： For the quantity of ability to cough in the first three days after surgery, experimental group is significant- ly more than control group （P〈0.05）, while the rate of respiratory complications is lower than con- trol group （P〈0.05）; the numerical value of PaOJFiO2 is both decreased in two groups, but more sig- nificantly in control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The correct intervention for gerontal patients of thoracic surgery can reduce the incidence of respiratory complications in peroperative period, im- prove the ability to cough after surgery, enhance the quality of patients＇ life.
出处
《按摩与康复医学》
2013年第1期128-130,共3页
Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
开胸术
围手术期
呼吸道护理
老年患者
thoracic surgery
peroperative period
respiratory care
geratic
