摘要
目的:了解慢性肾衰竭患者不同疾病发展阶段的信息需求,为提供个体化护理措施提供依据。方法:分别设立代偿组、失代偿组、肾衰竭组和尿毒症组,每组各50人,用一般资料和CRF患者不同疾病发展阶段的信息需求问卷进行调查。结果:四组患者的信息需求得分依次是(55.34±1.32)、(57.48±1.41)、(61.58±1.45)、(67.25±1.33)分,平均秩次分别是64.67、69.88、81.63、89.96,四组患者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);代偿期组最希望知道的疾病信息是用药原则;失代偿期组最希望知道的疾病信息是血压相关知识;肾衰竭期组最希望知道的疾病信息是加重肾损害的危险因素;尿毒症期组最希望知道的疾病信息是血液透析的相关因素。结论:随着CRF的发展,患者的信息需求量增加;而CRF不同发展阶段患者对疾病的信息需求侧重点有所不同。因此,要求护理人员根据患病的不同进展阶段,提供个性化护理措施。
Objective：To investigate the different stages of disease development of chronic renal failure patients information demands,provide the basis for providing individualized nursing measures. Method：Respectively set up compensated and decompensated group,renal failure and uremia group,each group of 50 cases,investigate with general information and different stages of disease development of CRF patients information demand questionnaire. Result：Four groups with information demand in score was（55.34±1.32）,（57.48±1.41）,（61.58±1.45）,（67.25±1.33）points,the mean rank scores were 64.67,69.88,81.63,89.96,the four groups were compared with the statistical significance（ P 0.05）. Compensatory phase group most wanted to know the disease information was medication principle;Decompensated period groups the information wanted to know the disease was blood pressure related knowledge;Renal failure stage groups the information wanted to know the disease was aggravating a risk factor for renal damage;Uremia period group information wanted to know the disease was most hemodialysis related factors. Conclusion：With the development of CRF patients information demand increases;The information needs of different development stages of disease in patients with CRF on different. Therefore,nursing staff requirements depending on the disease progress stages,providing personalized nursing measures.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第24期136-138,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
慢性肾衰竭
疾病进展
信息需求
护理
Chronic renal failure
Disease progression
Information requirements
Nursing
