摘要
目的探讨高校教职工恶性肿瘤患病情况，为恶性肿瘤的预防与控制提供科学依据和伦理对策。方法采用回顾性分析方法，对西安市某高校2001—2012年的恶性肿瘤患者的发病部位、性别及年龄进行分析。结果恶性肿瘤患者集中分布在70～89岁两个年龄组，占恶性肿瘤人数的73．08％；肺癌、胃癌和直肠癌分列恶性肿瘤前三位；肺癌、胃癌、肝癌男性患病高于女性，直肠癌则女性居多。结论高校要注意营造健康型生活环境，降低恶性肿瘤发生率、增加对罹患恶性肿瘤的教职工的心理干预、选择合理的治疗手段。
Objective ：To investigate the prevalence of cancer in retired faculty in a university in Xi＇an, to provide a scientific basis for the control and prevention strategies. Methods：Using regression analysis to analyze information of cancer position, gender and age of patients in a university in 2002 -2011. Results ：The deaths are concentrated in the 70 -yearold -80 years old age group （73.08%） , Lung cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer ranked top three malignant tumors. Lung cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer in men were more than women and rectal cancer was mostly in women. Conclusions：Colleges and universities should pay attention to build health living environment, reduce the incidence of malignant tumor and increase the psychological intervention for the faculty of suffering from malignant tumor, and the choice of reasonable treatment.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2013年第4期470-471,共2页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
高校教职工
恶性肿瘤
患病情况
防治伦理
Staff in Colleges and Universities
Cancer
Prevalence
Prevention and Control
