摘要
风景名胜区的旅游开发带动了周边乡村旅游的发展,同时给当地脆弱的生态系统、传统建筑景观、文化景观带来冲击,也影响着当地居民的经济和生活状况。可持续发展是乡村旅游的必然选择,以国家5A级风景名胜区慕田峪长城周边的乡村旅游为例,从建筑景观、植物景观、文化景观、自然环境以及当地社区发展等方面系统分析了可持续发展理论在当地旅游开发中的实践状况,总结了目前存在的一些问题并提出了解决途径,如旅游项目缺乏统筹规划;公园绿地缺乏养护和管理;有机农业的模式还需要进一步的推广;文化景观还需深入挖掘,提高旅游项目的参与性;规范旅游秩序,建立良好的沟通机制。
AbstraetDevelopment of tourism in scenic area drove the development of rural tourism and brought an impact to local vulnerable ecological system, traditional architectural and cultural landscape, it also influenced the eco- nomic and living conditions of local residents. Sustainable development was the inevitable choice for rural tourism. , taking the rural tourism around the Mutianyu Great Wall, a national 5A scenic spot, as an example, based on the architectural landscape, plant landscape,cultural landscape, natural environment as well as the lo- cal community development and so on, practices of sustainable development theory in the local tourism development were analyzed systematically, the existing problems and solutions were summarized, such as the lack of planning for some tourism projects; the lack of maintenance and management for green spaces and the model of organic agriculture still needed further promotion, cultural landscape should be further mined,and participation of tourism project should be improved; the order of tourism should be standardized to establish a good communication mechanism. Key words： rural tourism; scenic area;sustainable development; the Mutianyu Great Wall
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2013年第9期99-103,共5页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
关键词
乡村旅游
风景名胜区
可持续发展
慕田峪长城
rural tourism
scenic area
sustainable development
the Mutianyu Great Wall
