摘要
龟背纹是一种以六边形为基本单元连缀而成的四方连续纹样,中国古代龟背纹有不少与西来文化的影响有关,明代丝绸上至少有两种龟背纹来自中国以西的伊斯兰世界:一是六边形单元为长条形(沿尖头方向拉长)的龟背纹;二是等大的六边形环绕呈六角星形所形成的龟背纹。分析了伊斯兰六出形式与龟背纹的深厚传统,比较和研究了明代丝绸上的两种伊斯兰龟背纹,探讨了有关六出形式及龟背纹意涵。认为元明是中国与伊斯兰世界交流的鼎盛,明代丝质技术的发展,是伊斯兰纹样要素见于明代丝绸的原因。明代丝绸上的龟背纹借用了外来伊斯兰纹样的形式,其内涵却多是中国本土的。
Tortoiseshell pattern is square continuous pattern connected by the hexagon as the basic unit.In ancient China,many tortoiseshell patterns were influenced by western culture.In the silk of Ming dynasty,at least two tortoiseshell patterns came from Islamic world： 1） tortoiseshell pattern with elongated hexagon unit（elongation along the direction of acumination）;2） tortoiseshell pattern formed by hexagram surrounded by the hexagon.This paper analyzes the profound tradition of Islamic hexagon form and tortoiseshell pattern,compares and studies two types of Islamic tortoiseshell patterns on the silk of Ming dynasty and discusses the connotation of hexagon form and tortoiseshell pattern.The author considers the prosperity of exchanges between China and Islamic world and development of silk making technology in Ming dynasty are the causes why Islamic pattern elements occurred on the silk of Ming dynasty.The tortoiseshell pattern on the silk of Ming dynasty referred to the pattern forms of Islamic world,but most connotations belonged to China.
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第8期63-69,共7页
Journal of Silk
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(07BA11)
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人基金项目(2012)
苏州工艺美术职业技术学院科研重点项目(ky1101)
关键词
明代丝绸
龟背纹
两种纹样
来源
伊斯兰
silk of Ming dynasty
tortoiseshell pattern
two types of patterns
original
Islam
