摘要
目的:了解妊娠期牙龈炎患者的口腔健康状况,评价开展妊娠期妇女口腔维护、口腔健康教育与卫生指导的临床效果。方法:选择妊娠早期(孕期3个月以内),患有牙龈炎的孕妇60例,进行常规的口腔检查和牙周洁治,设计口腔健康状况调查表,进行口腔健康意识和卫生行为问卷调查,并开展为期3个月的口腔健康教育与口腔卫生指导,定期复诊记录牙周健康状况,观察孕妇的口腔健康意识与行为变化。结果:牙周洁治后,妊娠期牙龈炎患者菌斑指数,牙龈指数,探针深度较洁治前明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受口腔健康教育与卫生指导后,孕妇的口腔保健知识知晓率明显上升,口腔卫生行为有良好的改变,与健康教育前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规开展孕期口腔检查和健康教育及卫生指导,并实时进行牙周洁治,有助于改善孕妇的口腔卫生状况,提高妊娠期妇女的口腔健康水平,增强孕妇的口腔保健意识,对防治妊娠期牙龈炎及胎儿的生长发育具有重要意义。
Objective： To understand the oral health status of patients with gingivitis during gestational period, evaluate the clini- cal effects of oral health care, oral health education, and health guidance among pregnant women. Methods： Sixty women during the first trimester of pregnancy with gingivitis were selected, and then they received routine oral examination and periodontal scaling; a questionnaire about oral health status was designed to investigate oral health consciousness and health behavior of the pregnant women; oral health educa- tion and health guidance for three months were conducted, the periodontal health status were reexamined regularly and recorded; the changes of oral health consciousness and behavior of pregnant women were observed. Results： After periodontal scaling, the plaque index, gingival index, and probing depth decreased significantly （P 〈 0. 05） . After oral health education and health guidance, the awareness rate of oral health knowledge of pregnant women increased significantly, the oral health behavior was improved, there were statistically significant differ- ences compared with before health education （P 〈 0.05） . Conclusion ： Conducting gestational oral examination, health education, health guidance conventionally, and periodontal scaling are helpful to improve oral health status of pregnant women, which have importances for im- proving oral health level and strengthening oral health consciousness of pregnant women, preventing and treating gestational gingivitis, and promoting growth and development of fetuses.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第25期4104-4106,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
妊娠
牙龈炎
口腔卫生
口腔健康教育
菌斑
Pregnancy
Gingivitis
Oral health
Oral health education
Plaque
