摘要
内向性是档案信息的固有特征之一,即档案信息内容面向形成者,保管利用上形成者优先,形成者对其有一定控制权,一定范围内需保密,一定时间、一定程度上不对外公开。档案信息的内向性在档案语义学、档案分类、档案法规体系方面均有体现,同时也是档案鉴定、档案工作机要性、档案公布利用"自由裁量权"的依据,一定程度上影响档案价值的时效性和外部利用需求。实际工作和理论研究中,我们应正确认识这一特性:承认内向性是档案信息的客观存在,处理好内向性与社会性的关系,规范机关档案室及档案馆工作,将内向性负面作用降到最低。
Introversion is one of archive information＇s inherent characteristics： file ibrmers have intimate relationship with information content, have the privilege and control power of both storage and usage. Intro- version can be reflected in archival semantics, classification, laws and regulations system; also, it＇s the ba- sis of archival appraisal, confidential work, discretionary power of publishment and usage, affecting the timeliness of archival value and external requirement. We should cognize this feature correctly： admit its objective existence, balance it with sociality, and make standards of record office and archives in order to lower its negative effects.
出处
《档案学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期79-82,共4页
Archives Science Bulletin
关键词
档案信息
内向性
形成者
Archive information
Introversion
File formers
