摘要
"自然"论是元代诗学的一个时代话题。元代文人没有唐代文人那样强烈的功名意识,也没有宋代文人那样沉重的历史使命意识,他们愿意自然地活着,自然地写诗,写自然的诗。元代诗学倡导自然,在很大程度上是对宋人刻意为诗的反思。"自然"在元代诗学中,主要不是风格概念,而是关于诗歌本源和生成问题的思考,或者认为诗歌得自天地之自然,以为自然乃"目前之画本,胸次之诗材";或者认为诗歌发自人心,自然而然,发人心情志意趣之自然。至于诗歌如何臻于自然境界,或以为弃绝人为,纯任自然;或以为超越人为,复归自然,"句成而无锻迹"",篇成而无铸痕",功夫到处,圆融自然。
The concept of nature is one of the popular topics in the poetics of Yuan Dynasty. Unlike those of Tang and Song Dynasty, men of letters in Yuan Dynasty do not have a strong passion for honor and rank, nor do they have the powerful sense of historic mission. They incline to live natural- ly, to versify naturally, and write natural poems as well. The concept of nature is not mainly about the style. It is about the thoughts of origin of poetry. Some think poetry comes from nature, and na- ture itself is the painting before one＇s eyes, the poem in one＇s mind. Some think it is the human heart where poetry naturally comes. As to how to create natural poems, some say writers should not try to make any efforts on their own; they should just let it be. Some say writers should keep trying until there is not trace of any efforts that have been made to be found. When the time comes, po- ems would be natural just as it is.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期130-141,共12页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社会科学重点项目"元代文化精神与多民族文学整体研究"
项目编号:10AZW003
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"元代诗学通论"
项目编号:07JA751012
关键词
元代诗学
自然
得自自然
发自自然
复归自然
poetics of Yuan Dynasty
nature
getting from nature
coming from nature
returning to na-ture
