摘要
通过实地调查,发现泰州农业产业化存在经营模式单一、利益联结和风险分担机制不合理、产业化经营一体化程度不高等问题,究其原因在于农户缺乏利益代言人,处于产业价值链的末端,风险识别和预防机制缺乏,农户仍是风险的主要承担者,传统农业产业化经营模式运行成本高昂;针对上述分析,认为现阶段宜采取"龙头企业+专业合作经济组织+农户"的运行模式,通过培育农民自己的专业合作组织,组建具有独立法人资格的农民公司,引入强契约和强关系治理农民与农民公司之间的利益关系,有助于农业产业化的健康发展。
From on-the-spot investigations it was found that there were such problems as single bus- iness model, irrational mechanism of sharing profit and risk, and low integration of agricultural indus- trialization in Taizhou area,and the main causes were that the farm households at the end of the in- dustry value chain were short of benefit spokesmen, lack of risk identification and prevention mecha- nism and still a main risk undertaker, and also the traditional agricultural industrialization was high in running cost. Based on the above analysis it was believed that the pattern of ＂leading enterprise ＋ pro- fessional economic cooperation organization ＋ farm households＂ should be adopted at present, the farmer com- panies with an independent legal person should be organized through forging farmers＇professional cooperation organization, and the interest relationship between farmers and farmer companies should be run by introduc- tion of strong contracts, being conducive to sound development of agricultural industrialization.
出处
《上海农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期107-111,共5页
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC790181)
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学项目(2011SJD790031)
南京师范大学泰州学院重点科研项目(Z201201)资助
关键词
农业产业化
经营模式
农民公司
农户
Agricultural industrialization
Management model
Farmer company
Farm household
