摘要
以中国北方一个农业镇农产品市场为个案,针对"资本缺失下的市场交易"现象,试图在理论和经验层面揭开市场运作的"黑匣子",阐述各类资本间转化的机制和发生作用的条件,特别是社会机制在市场运作过程中所起的重要作用。研究发现,不同形式的资本如社会资本、政治资本和经济资本可以在一定条件下相互转化,其中有两种不同但互为关联的机制:"礼物交换"的互惠机制和市场权力基础上的"强征性信用"机制。在这两种机制的作用下,农户、商贩和厂家克服资本匮乏困难,实现市场交易,从而为农产品市场的兴起提供了条件。
This study takes the case of an agricultural product market in northern rural China to explore the phenomena of'market transactions under the circumstance of capital loss.'It attempts to reveal,both in theory and experience,the'black box'of market operations and identify the circumstances in which different forms of capital transform and function,in particular the important role of social mechanisms in market operations.The results show that different forms of capital,such as social capital,political capital and economic capital,can transform into one another under certain circumstances.Among them are two different but inter-connected mechanisms:the reciprocal mechanism based on'gift exchange'and the'credit taking'mechanism based on market power.With these two mechanisms in place,rural households,free traders and enterprises can overcome capital deficiency capital deficiency and achieve market transactions,providing conditions for the emergence of agricultural product markets.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期85-101,206,共17页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国务院发展研究中心"通用汽车中国发展研究青年奖学金博士论文发展奖学金"
"国家建设高水平大学公派留学项目"的资助
