摘要
目的:探讨中心静脉导管代替胸管在胸腔闭式引流中的应用效果。方法:将60例气胸、胸腔积液患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用普通硅胶引流管行胸腔闭式引流术,观察组采用中心静脉导管代胸管行胸腔闭式引流。结果:治疗10 d后,观察组置管时间和伤口愈合时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.01),并发症发生情况明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中心静脉导管应用于胸腔闭式引流术中,操作简单,患者愈合快、感染少、出血少、疼痛轻,积极的护理对促进患者康复具有重要意义。
Objective ：To investigate the effect of application of central venous catheter in closed thoracic drainage instead of chest tube. Methods：60 patients with pneumothorax and pleural effusion were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group （30 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were given closed thoracic drainage with common silica gel drainage tube and the central venous catheter was used in the closed thoracic drainage instead of chest tube in the observation group. Results ： After 10 - day treatment, the indwelling time of catheter and wound healing time were significantly shorter in the observation group than the control group （P 〈 0.01） ;the incidence of complications was significantly lower in the observation group than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclu- sion：The central venous catheter used in closed thoracic drainage has the advantages of simple operation, fast healing, less infection, less bleeding and milder pain. The positive nursing care has an important significance to promote the rehabilitation of the patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2013年第14期11-12,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
茂名市科技计划项目(0008867140622020)
关键词
中心静脉导管
胸腔闭式引流
硅胶引流管
护理
Central venous catheter
Closed thoracic drainage
Silica gel drainage tube
Nursing
