摘要
目的了解桐乡市中学生健康危险行为的现况,为制定相应干预措施提供科学依据。方法使用"浙江省青少年健康相关行为调查问卷",分层整群随机抽取桐乡市12所中学的961名学生进行问卷调查。结果过去一年中,16.18%的学生至少打架1次,4.28%的学生因担心某事经常或总是失眠,10.45%的学生曾认真考虑过自杀,2.30%的学生自杀未遂,22.13%的学生有骑自行车违反交通规则行为,1.67%的学生有酒后驾驶机动车经历。近期(过去30 d)吸烟率和饮酒率分别为7.31%和28.71%。过去7天内,中学生每天至少活动60 min的天数<3 d的比例为56.89%,平均上网时间≥4 h的比例为20.98%。4.07%的中学生有过性行为。结论健康危险行为在桐乡市中学生中普遍存在,应采取综合性的干预措施,以提高中学生的身心健康水平。
Objective To assess the current status of health risk behaviors among middle school students in Tongxiang and to provide scientific evidence for healthy interventions. Methods 961 students from 12 schools in Tongxiang were selected by cluster random sampling method and investigated by questionnaire survey （ Questionnaire of Health Related Behaviors among Adolescents in Zhejiang Province）. Results The rates of fighting at least once, often or always insomnia, considered suicide, attempted suicide, traffic rules violating and drunk drinking were 16.18% ,4.28%, 10.45% ,2.30% ,22.13% and 1.67% in the past year, respectively. The rates of smoking and drinking alcohol were 7.31% and 28.71% in the past 30 days. And in the past 7 days, the rate of taking exercise at least 60 minutes daily, less than 3 days a week was 56.89%, and the rate of online time more than 4 hours a day was 21.0%. 4.07% of middle school students had sexual behavior. Conclusion Health risk behaviors are commonly existed among middle school students of Tongxiang. Comprehensive interventions, including health education, should be taken to improve the physical and mental health status of middle school students.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2013年第8期19-22,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
中学生
健康危险行为
现况研究
Middle school students
Health risk behavior
Cress- sectional study
