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婚姻 人性 种族——赫斯顿的短篇小说《汗水》的多元主题

Marriage,Humanity and Racial Equality——A Study of Hurston′s Multi-theme Short Story Sweat
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摘要 美国黑人女作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的短篇小说《汗水》从家庭、人性、种族等角度全方位描写了一位黑人洗衣妇的人生困境,是一篇有多元主题的文学作品。小说在展现家庭冲突的同时,将女主人公摆脱丈夫虐待、寻求解放的冲突置于大的种族歧视背景之中,并将冲突深度拓展到基督教道德层面。与此同时,故事对性别压迫隐喻式的发掘、对人性善恶冲突的深入探索和对黑人群体潜意识中的白人意识的微妙暗示,都增强了作品的深度和艺术价值。 Sweat, written by the Afro-American woman writer Zora Neale Hurston, which portrays different aspects of a black washwoman's oppressive reality, is a multi-theme short story. Through showing the sexual power struggle between a black couple, the story poses questions of the protagonist's emancipation from her tyrannical husband in the wider systems of racial inequality and rules of Christian morality. At the same time, the metaphoric presentation of sexual oppression, the in-depth exploration of the conflicts between good and evil, as well as the subtle innuendo about the white superiority laden in the black consciousness, lend artistic value to the work.
作者 姜伟
出处 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第2期65-71,共7页 Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词 赫斯顿 《汗水》 家庭暴力 基督教道德 人性 种族歧视 Zora Neale Hurston Sweat domestic oppression Christian morality humanity racial discrimination
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