摘要
以中国企业在美国市场的专利侵权诉讼风险为研究对象,将企业专利侵权纠纷划分为默认、协商、诉讼和禁止四阶段,构建了企业专利纠纷发展动态模型。通过对中国企业在美国市场专利侵权案件实证研究,证明当两家企业处于同一、相似技术领域,发生专利侵权诉讼的可能性增加;伴随企业雇员增加、规模扩大,企业之间发生专利侵权诉讼的可能性也显著增加;而主要作为被告的中资企业,R&D投入增强可能提升专利侵权诉讼发生的概率。提醒企业开展专利清查和专利侵权诉讼预警的重要性。
The patent litigation risk is heavily against the effectiveness of Chinese companies in international operation. This study pro- vides the first look at patent risk factors from the company behavior perspective. Divided the patent disputes into four stages： acqui- esce, settlement, filing and deter, a patent dispute dynamic model established. Then, the empirical analyze reveals that Chinese -in- vest companies face dramatically increase hazards of litigation in U. S market when firms are larger and technological close. The patent litigation is more likely when prospective defendants （Chinese - invest companies） invest more in R＆D. The research has implica- tions for patent clearance and risk management of the Chinese companies who want to extend the international market.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期1191-1197,1215,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD073)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJA630224)
关键词
中国企业
国际化经营
专利风险
企业行为
Chinese enterprises
international operation
patent risk
company behavior
