摘要
【目的】了解北京市西城区2006-2012年散居儿童健康状况变化趋势。【方法】利用系统体检,对0～6岁儿童进行身高、体重测量和血红蛋白的检测,采用WHO推荐的儿童体重和身高评价标准进行评价,对7年间散居儿童健康状况进行分析。【结果】近7年来全区0～6岁散居儿童营养不良患病率基本持平。<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率有逐年增高的趋势,自2008年开始<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率明显高于3～6岁儿童。全区0～6岁儿童营养性贫血患病率有逐年增高趋势,<3岁儿童贫血患病率明显高于3～6岁儿童。【结论】应将预防和控制儿童营养性贫血纳入儿童保健的重点,加强<3岁贫血儿童的营养监测管理,预防儿童肥胖应从婴幼儿抓起。
[Objective] To understand the health trend of scattered 0-6-year-old children in Xicheng district of Bei- jing during 2006 to 2012. [Methods] Based on systematic physical examination of 0-6-year-old childreffs height,weigh and hemoglobin level,accordina to weight and height evaluation criteria recommended by WHO and analyzed the health sta- tus of scattered children for the past 7 years. [Results] Malnutrition prevalence of scattered 0-6-year-old children had basically for the past 7 years in this region, Prevalence of childhood obesity among 〈3-year-old children increased year by year,and since 2008,〈3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of childhood obesity than 3-6-year- old children. The prevalence of anemia among 0- 6-year-old children in the region increased year by year and 〈 3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of anemia than 3-6-year-old children. [Conclusions] The preven- tion and control of children＇s nutritional anemia needs to be emphasized in children＇s health-care work, and more effort needs to be made to monitor and manage anemia among 〈3-year-old children. The prevention of childhood obesity should start as soon as a child is born.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第8期867-869,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
营养不良
肥胖
贫血
儿童
malnutrition
obesity
anemia
children
