摘要
目的调查研究成年人反复唾液吞咽试验,了解年龄和性别对反复唾液吞咽试验的影响。方法对2012-03-16～2012-04-15在我院体检中心进行体检的数个机构1666例成年人进行反复唾液吞咽测试,记录每例成年人30 s内完成吞咽的次数。结果所有成年人按年龄分为青年组、中年组、中老年组、老年组,反复唾液吞咽试验的平均次数分别为9.9±3.6、7.9±2.8、6.8±2.6、5.7±2.4。随着年龄增长,吞咽的次数减少(F=53.3,P<0.001)。进一步按不同性别再进行比较,男性青年组、中年组、中老年组、老年组反复唾液吞咽次数分别为10.5±3.8、8.1±2.9、6.9±2.7、5.8±2.4;女性青年组、中年组、中老年组、老年组反复唾液吞咽次数分别为9.0±3.0、7.2±2.5、6.0±2.3、4.6±1.6。成年男女各组随着年龄增长,吞咽的次数也在逐渐减少(P<0.001)。各年龄组中,男性反复唾液吞咽次数明显大于女性(P<0.05),但这种趋势随年龄的增长逐渐变小。结论反复唾液吞咽试验的标准评估中国老年人吞咽功能是比较合适的,对于年轻人和中年人吞咽功能的评估应根据年龄制定新的标准。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the repetitive saliva swallowing test（RSST）in adults,and to study the effect of age and gender on RSST.METHODS A total of 1666 adults（ranged from 18 to 93 years old）who underwent the health examination in health examination center of our hospital from March 16,2012 to April 15,2012 were included in this study.The times of swallowing within 30 seconds in the adults were recorded.RESULTS All the adults were divided into youth group,the middleaged group,the age before the elderly group and the elderly group and the mean times of RSST in each group were 9.9±3.6,7.9±2.8,6.8±2.6 and 5.7±2.4 respectively.With the growth of age,the times of RSST were decreased（F=53.3,P0.001）.Further comparison by gender,the mean times of RSST in youth group,the middle-aged group,the age before the elderly group and the elderly group were 10.5±3.8,8.1±2.9,6.9±2.7,5.8±2.4 respectively in male,and the mean times of RSST in each group were 9.0±3.0,7.2±2.5,6.0±2.3 and 4.6±1.6 respectively in female.With the growth of age in both male and female subjects,the times of RSST were also decreased（P 0.001）.The times of RSST in male subjects were significantly greater than that in female subjects in all groups（P0.05）,but this trend is getting smaller with the growth of age.CONCLUSION The standard of RSST assessment for swallowing function in the elderly is proper for Chinese elder subjects.It is necessary to establish new standards for swallow assessment of youth and the middle-aged subjects.
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》
CSCD
2013年第7期373-375,共3页
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
吞咽
成年人
反复唾液吞咽试验
Deglutition
Adult
repetitive saliva swallowing test
