摘要
我国古典园林中理水的技术与手法在汉代已经得到重大的发展。这一时期,无论是水面辽阔的皇家池苑,还是一泓清水的私人庭院,水体的源头多来自于自然界中天然水系,自然与人工相结合,利用自然地形和自然环境把握水的整体趋势,讲求虽由人作,宛自天开的意境。为增加观赏性与和谐性,注重水的多种造景手法,在水体景观中置山石、建楼阁、养鸟兽、种植物、荡小舟已成为当时造园的时代风尚。汉代园林中已经创造出了多种目的与使用为一体的水景类型。
The technique and method of water system layout of the Chinese classical garden design had already made a remarkable development in the Han Dynasty. During that time, the main source of water in the Chinese classical garden design was from natural water, ranging from the private garden to the royal landscape. By combining nature and artificial approaches, and taking advantages of the natural environment and topography, they pursued an ambience which is equal to a natural wonder, although made by human being. For the purpose of enhancing the view value and harmony between water landscape the surrounding environment, a variety oF landscaping methods had been emphasized. As a result, a fashion of garden design had formed at that time which introduced stones and ＇artificial hills, built pavilion, fed birds and planted species. So multi-function water landscape had already been applied in Han Dynasty.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2013年第6期116-120,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"汉画中园林艺术研究"(编号DL11AC12)资助
关键词
风景园林
汉代园林
水景
理水
治池
landscape architecture
garden design of Hart Dynasty
water landscape
water system layout
pond construction
