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等离子体湍动对准垂直激波中粒子加速的影响

Particle acceleration at shock waves with composite turbulence
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摘要 本文利用试验粒子方法研究了在考虑等离子体湍动的情况下带电粒子在准垂直激波中的加速,在计算中,我们采用组合模型来拟合等离子体湍动.计算结果表明,在存在等离子体湍动的情况下,粒子可横越背景磁场运动,从而被激波反射的上游粒子在到达下游后可被等离子体湍动散射回到上游,并再次被激波反射并加速,这样的过程可重复很多次,因而粒子可被加速到很高的能量.我们还研究了激波角,粒子的初始能量和等离子体湍动的强度,以及相干长度和两种湍动组分强度比与加速粒子的能谱之间的关系. With test particle simulations,considering plasma turbulence and fitting the plasma turbulence with composite turbulence model,we investigate the particle acceleration at perpendicular shocks.The simulation results show that,under consideration of plasma turbulence,particles can traverse the background magnetic field.Therefore,the particles reflected by shock waves may be scattered back to upstream for several or many times,so they become energetic particles easily.Meanwhile the correlations between energy spectra of particles and θBn,the strength of plasma turbulence,coherence length,initial energy particle and the ratio of the strength of 1D to 2D turbulence are studied.
出处 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期2171-2176,共6页 Chinese Journal of Geophysics
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(41174124 41274144 41121003 40931053) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2012CB825602) 中国国家海洋局海洋公益科学研究项目(201005017) 中国科学院重点研究项目(KZZD-EW-01)资助
关键词 试验粒子方法 激波 粒子加速 等离子体湍动 Test particle simulation Shock waves Particle acceleration Plasma turbulence
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