摘要
能源在人类发展进程中起着举足轻重的作用。人类文明发展史上已经实现的三次能源变革在加速人类技术进步的同时,使得能源消费出现几何级数的增长,并带来了能源安全、能源贫困、环境污染、气候危机等一系列问题。本文提出,第四次能源变革最大的难点和挑战是解决经济增长与可持续发展的两难问题,同时实现能源生产和能源消费的变革。与以往不同的是,实现新的能源变革不仅要依靠市场经济和技术,更重要的是要通过人类主动选择的新的文明形态来实现。本文同时分析了我国能源消费总量的快速增长和长期以煤为主的能源结构带来的严重问题,提出我国亟需实现能源清洁化、低碳化变革。通过分析我国实现能源变革的机遇和条件,提出了建设生态文明和实现能源变革的相关建议。
Energy has played a key role in human developing. Although the three former energy revolutions have greatly accelerated technology progress in the history of human civilization, they also resulted in the geo- metric progression growth of energy consumption and have brought a lot of problems such as energy safety, energy poverty, pollution, climate change crisis, etc. This paper points out that the biggest difficulty and challenge for the fourth energy revolution is to balance between economic growth and sustainable development, as well as to realize the revolution in both energy supply and consumption. Different from the past experience, the new energy revolution should be motivated by a new civilization form, rather than only by market and technology. Based on the analysis of China＇s situation and current problems of energy consumption, this paper indicates that a clean and low-carbon energy revolution is urgent for China. Relative recommendations for the construction of ecological civilization and energy revolution are raised.
出处
《中国能源》
2013年第7期5-9,40,共6页
Energy of China
关键词
能源变革
生态文明
可持续发展
Energy revolution
Ecological civilization
Sustainable development
