摘要
1912-1928年,战火频仍的北洋政府时期是一个难得的宪政时刻,诸多宪政因子的生长,为走向宪政奠定了基础:政治上共和政体逐步稳定,政治民主化有了一定的发展,分权制衡的权力格局大致形成;经济上,资本主义的发展为宪政奠定了经济条件和阶级基础;民间组织、公共空间和时间的出现、30年的地方自治实践,为宪政准备了社会条件;司法独立和法治社会的初现为宪政提供了法律条件。但是,北洋政权的合法性危机使这一宪政时刻出现了一个吊诡:在战火中孕育的宪政种子被战火烧焦,中国与宪政失之交臂。
Historically speaking,the period of Northern Warlords provided a great opportunity for Constitutionalism,with various elements paving the way for its development： Politically,the republic form of government gradually grew stable,when political democracy achieved significant development and the system of checks and balance roughly formed;Economically,the prospering of capitalism laid a solid economic and class foundation;Non-government organizations,public space and time and thirty years of local self-government formed ready social conditions;Finally,the independence of legislation and the rule of law offered related condition.However,the issue concerning the Northern Warlords Government＇s legitimacy threw constitutionalism in crisis： the Constitutionalism which was concieved in war eventually got devoured by war.China missed the opportunity of constitutionalism.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期49-53,共5页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
关键词
北洋时期
北洋军阀
宪政
the period of Northern Warlords
Northern Warlords
constitutionalism
