摘要
目的考察大学生群体中的社会排斥现象,结合理论探索其表现形式及未来的研究方向。方法选取47名就读于不同省份的大学生进行访谈,将所得内容就社会排斥主要表现形式的预先假设进行分类编码和统计。结果社会排斥在大学生群体中普遍存在(47名受访者中,有46名报告了相关的排斥经历)。社会排斥在大学生群体中表现为四种形式:拒绝、忽视、孤立和否定。社会排斥引发的人际压力存在性别差异(t=2.94,P<0.01)。结论社会排斥是大学生校园生活中的一种普遍现象,它主要表现为拒绝、忽视、孤立和否定四种形式,女生由社会排斥导致的人际压力高于男生。
Objective To test the social exclusion of college students and explore its manifestations,and the future research direction by combining with theories.Methods A total of 47 college students who came from different provinces were enrolled by sampling to a face-to-face interview.Finally all the interview contents were coded according to the previous hypothesis about the primary manifestations of the social exclusion.Results The social exclusion turned out to be ubiquitous in college students（46 participants reported experiences related to the exclusion）.There were 4 primary manifestations within the social exclusion in college students：Rejection,neglect,isolate and negation（Bullying）.There was gender difference in the aspect of the interpersonal stress caused by the social exclusion（t=2.94,P0.01）.Conclusion The social exclusion is one kind of common phenomenon in college days,it can be shown basically as rejection,neglect,isolate and negation（Bullying）.Compared with boys in college,girls get more interpersonal stress resulted from the social exclusion.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第7期1105-1108,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2011国家大学生创业创新课题:大学生社会排斥的实证研究:前因
结果及调节机制(编号:110131)
关键词
社会心理学
社会排斥
访谈
大学生
定性研究
Social psychology
Social exclusion
Interview
College student
Qualitative study
