摘要
理性主义研究范式是社会科学中的一种重要分析框架。在政治学中,理性主义研究具有不同层次的表现方式。西方国际关系理论中的一些学派遵循理性主义的观察视角,提供了一个解释国际政治现象的思路。曼瑟尔.奥尔森的集体行为逻辑分析了集体行动不容易实现的原因,并指出了集体行为比较容易产生的两种条件。布坎南的公共选择理论指明了个人参与政治活动的动机,认为选民与政治家之间、公民与国家(政府)之间的互动本质上是利益的交换。借助博弈论,现实主义者和自由主义者分别在20世纪六七十年代和80年代对大国间冲突与合作问题进行了有力的战略分析和理论演绎。
Rationalism research paradigm is an important analytical framework of the social sciences. In po- litical science, rationalism research has different levels of performances. Western theory of international relations based the analysis on rationalism schools, established the observation of the international commu- nity and provided a perspective to explain the phenomena of international political ideas. Mancur Olson＇s collective behavior logic analyzed the reasons why the collective actions are not easy to realize, and pointed out two kinds of conditions under which collective behavior is easier to produce. Buchanan＇s Public Choice Theory pointed out individual motivation of participating political activities： the interaction between politi- cians and voters and between citizens and the state （government） is essentially the exchange of the inter- ests. By means of game theory, the realists in the 1960s and 1970s carried out the strong strategic analysis of conflicts between major powers, and the liberals in the 1980s carried out the theoretical deduction on the cooperation between nations.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期480-484,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
政治学
理性主义
研究范式
political science
rationalism
research paradigm
