摘要
贲门失驰缓症是一种原因不明的食管运动功能失调性疾病,其主要特征为食管体部蠕动障碍和食管下端括约肌松弛障碍。该病可以发生在任何年龄,主要症状是在进食液体食物或固体食物时出现胃食管反流和吞咽困难。该病在目前尚无法治愈,治疗目的仅是改善食管排空、防止食管扩张。治疗方法包括药物治疗、内镜球囊扩张和微创手术治疗。近年来,针对贲门失弛缓症治疗方面的许多研究成果陆续发表。
Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder of unknown cause,characterized by aperistalsis of the esophageal body and impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation.The disease may present at all ages,with the main manifestations of dysphagia for solids / liquids and bland regurgitation.Chalasia cannot be cured so far,so the treatment goal is to relieve symptoms,improve esophageal emptying and prevent the development of megaesophagus.The treatment options include pharmacological management,endoscopic pneumatic dilations and minimally invasive surgical procedures.In recent years,several studies on the treatment of achalasia have been published,and here is to make a review of the related progress.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第13期2403-2405,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
贲门失弛缓症
药物治疗
内镜球囊扩张
微创手术治疗
Esophageal achalasia
Pharmacological management
Endoscopic pneumatic dilations
Minimally invasive surgical procedures
