摘要
目的:了解广西容县农村居民卫生服务需要、需求和利用现状。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,对广西容县3个乡镇6个行政村445户2 283名居民进行家庭健康询问调查。结果:调查地区农村居民的两周患病率为22.38%,慢性病患病率为16.0%;两周就诊率为32.9%;住院率为7.4%。92.9%患者就诊时选择村卫生室或乡镇卫生院;57.7%住院者住院医疗机构选择县级医院。22.9%的未就诊病人与71.4%的未住院病人是缘于经济困难。结论:农村居民的卫生服务需要、需求和利用程度较高,就医流向基本趋于合理;疾病经济负担仍是影响农村居民卫生服务利用的主要因素。
Objective：To understand the need, demand and utilization＇s status of health service in the rural residents in Yong Xian, Guangxi. Methods： The interview survey of family members health was conducted in the method of stratified sampling among 2 283 rural residents including in 445 households, 3 villages, 6 towns of Yong Xian, Guangxi. Results. The two-week prevalence rate of the survey area rural residents was 22.38%, chronic disease prevalence of the survey area rural residents was 16.0%. The two weeks vis- iting rate of the patients was 32.9%, the hospitalization rate of the sick was 7.4%; 92.9% of the visited patients chose village clinic or township hospital; 57.7% of the rural patients＇ hospitalized services chose the country-level hospital; 22.9% of patients non-visited and 71.4% of patients non-hospitalized due to economic difficulties. Conclusion. The health service needs, demand and utilization of the rural residents are in the higher level, basic health care providers become more reasonable; the economic burden of disease is the main factor affecting rural elderly in health services＇ utilization.
出处
《广西医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第3期462-464,共3页
Journal of Guangxi Medical University
基金
美国中华医学基金会(CMB)资助项目(No.09-974)
关键词
农村居民
卫生服务需要
卫生服务需求
卫生服务利用
rural residents
health service need
health service demand
health service utilization
