摘要
清代的塾师有民间私塾教师与半官方化的社学、义学教师之分。通过定量研究可以发现,虽然不同时期私塾教师的年收入水平有细微差别,但总体而言,社学与义学教师的职业收入一般高于私塾教师,民间私塾教师职业的不正规性降低了从师门槛,直接导致社会上出现供大于求的局面,是造成私塾教师待遇低下的一个重要原因。
There were the civil private school teachers and the semi-official community school teachers in the Qing Dynasty. Through quantitative research, we found that the annual income levels of pri- vate school teachers had small different, but community school teacher＇ and free school teacher＇ were higher than private school teacher＇. Civil private school teaching irregular profession was re- ducing studied threshold, and made a direct result of the social situation of oversupply, which was an important reason to cause poor treatment of private school teachers.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
2013年第7期17-23,共7页
History Teaching
关键词
清代
塾师
职业收入
束脩
Qing Dynasty, Private Tutor, Occupation Income, Wage
