摘要
目的分析腹腔镜术后腹胀原因,并探讨护理对策,以供参考。方法以2012年1月至12月在我院接受腹腔镜手术治疗的127例患者为研究对象。随机分两组(A组)和(B组),回顾性分析其临床资料,分析术后发生腹胀的原因。B组实施相应的综合护理干预.患者肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间的差异。结果腹腔镜术后腹胀与CO2残留、低血钾、麻醉药物、活动量少等因素有关。B组患者肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间均明显短于A组,有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论在腹腔镜手术围术期实施综合护理干预,可有效缓解术后腹胀症状,最大限度的减轻患者痛苦,对康复进程具有积极的促进作用。
Objective Analyze the causes of abdominal distension after laparoscopic surgery, and explore the nursing measures, for reference. Methods Choose 127 cases from 2011 to 2012 in our hospital as study object, give a retrospective analysis of the cause of abdominal distention after operation. Since 2012, give comprehensive nursing intervention, compared 2011 （group A） and 2012 （group B） difference in recovery time, anal exhaust bowel sound time. Results Laparoscopic postoperative abdominal distension and CO2 residues, low blood potassium, narcotic drugs, less activities. Group B borborygmus recovery time, anal exhaust time were significantly shorter, has statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In laparoscopic operation, nursing intervention can relieve postoperative abdominal distention, maximum limit to alleviate the suffering, has a positive role in rehabilitation process.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第17期747-748,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
腹腔镜
腹胀
原因
护理对策
Laparoscopy
Abdominal distension
Cause
Nursing countermeasures
