摘要
目的:探讨结构式心理护理对支气管哮喘患者负性心理状况和应对能力的影响。方法:将98例支气管哮喘患者分为观察组和对照组两组,对照组给予患者常规护理,观察组进行常规护理和针对性的结构式心理护理,运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和心理特质应对量表(TCSQ)对患者进行评定,比较干预前及干预2周后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情况及应对能力。结果:两组患者在入院时SAS评分、SDS评分、应对能力比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在2周后SAS评分、SDS评分、应对能力比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:结构式心理护理可以改善哮喘患者的焦虑情绪和抑郁心理,从而提高患者的应对能力,对患者疾病的康复起到推动作用。
Objective： To explore the influences of structured psychological nursing on negative psychological status and coping ability of the bronchus asthma patients.Methods： Ninety-eight bronchial asthma patients were divided into two groups,namely the testing group and the control group.The patients in the control group were given conventional nursing,the patients in the testing group were given conventional nursing and structured psychological nursing.Applying Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ） to assess anxiety,depression and coping ability of these patients before intervention and two weeks after intervention.Results： The SAS score,SDS score and coping ability between the patients in the two groups had no significant differences at the time of admission（P 0.05）.The SAS score,SDS score,coping ability between patients in the two groups had obvious significant differences two weeks later（P 0.01）.Conclusion： Structured psychological nursing can ameliorate asthma patients＇ emotions,improve the patients＇ coping ability,promote the recovery of patients.
出处
《现代医学》
2013年第6期423-426,共4页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
结构式心理护理
支气管哮喘
焦虑
抑郁
应对能力
structured psychological nursing
bronchus asthma
anxiety
depression
coping ability
