摘要
竞技体育中伤害行为离不开法律的评价,但长期以来,因其发生在竞技体育运动过程中,往往以体育道德谴责或竞赛规则处罚"内部消化",因此需要体育立法加以完善。其立法的基础是正当业务说、被害人承诺说和社会相当性理论等竞技体育伤害行为正当化理论。在正当化立法的同时,基于竞技体育的自身性质以及合理协调与现有立法的关系,应当从前提条件、时间条件、主体条件、主观条件以及限度条件方面,构建起周详体系化的正当化成立条件;应注意竞技体育中伤害行为的正当化并不只表现为"不是全部就是全无"的模式,而有其正当化的程度。
In a society ruled by law, injuries in competitive sports cannot escape from the legal punishment. However, for a long time, they were only blamed as immoral or punished by competition rules. Therefore, legislation based on the theory of legitimate business, the theory of victim promised and the theory of social relevance should be strengthened. What is more, based on the nature of competitive sports and its relation with existing legislation, a reasonable comprehensive system with regard to prerequisite, time conditions, the main conditions, subjective conditions and limit conditions should be established. It must be noted that justification of injuries in competitive sports is not only manifested as ＂not all is nothing＂ mode.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期45-49,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
2011年度中南财经政法大学高校基本科研业务费项目(31541110705)
关键词
竞技体育
伤害行为
立法化
competitive sports
injury
legislation
