摘要
基于西安市周至县退耕山区实地调查数据,运用国际惯用的分析生态工程影响的可持续生计分析框架,建立生计状况评价指标体系,对退耕户与非退耕户的生计状况进行对比分析。结果表明:与非退耕户相比,生计资本方面,退耕户的自然资本和物质资本更为丰富,人力资本和金融资本相对缺乏,社会资本无差异;生计策略方面,退耕户收入更低,支出略低;生计结果方面,退耕户贫困比率更高。并对结果予以解释和提出相应的政策建议。
Based on the field survey data collected from the area of ＂Sloping Land Conversion Program（SLCP）＂ in Zhouzhi County,Xi＇an,by using the ＂sustainable livelihood framework（SLF）＂,which is often adopted to analyze the impacts of ecological engineering in the world,an assessment indicator system was established to compare the living conditions of SLCP and non-SLCP households.The results indicated that in the view of capital,SLCP households possessed more natural capital and physical capital,less human capital and financial capital.No difference were observed in social capital between SLCP and non-SLCP households.In the view of livelihood strategy,the income and out put of SLCP households were lower than those of non-SLCP households.Higher proportion of poverty was found in SLCP households.Some countermeasures in policy were suggested.
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期244-248,共5页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
关键词
可持续生计分析框架
退耕户
非退耕户
生计状况
sustainable livelihood framework
SLCP household
non-SLCP household
living condition
