摘要
目的:了解羌民族对艾滋病知识的认知、态度情况,以掌握羌民族艾滋病知识水平及影响因素,为我州卫生部门制订健康教育策略提供一定参考资料。方法:组织在校农村卫生学专业学生分别在县城、羌族人口聚居的乡镇集日,采用随机抽样的方法,对调查对象采用匿名问卷的方式进行调查。结果:共发问卷500份,收回有效问卷486份。统计结果提示,羌族地区农村人群对于艾滋病知识总体知晓率为38.48%,其中传播途径知识所占的知晓率为35.39%。预防措施知晓率为32.72%,对艾滋病问题的正确态度率为35.80%。单因素X2分析提示,羌族地区人群的性别、年龄及文化程度与其对艾滋病的知晓率间存在显著性差异。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,艾滋病相关知识知晓率影响因素为性别和文化程度。结论:羌民族对艾滋病相关知识知晓率很低,应制定相应健康教育规划,加大艾滋病知识的宣传力度。
Objective： To provide a certain reference for our state health departments planing health education, through understanding the AIDS knowledge and attitude of Qiangethnic, mastering the AIDS knowl edge level and influencing factors. Method： Organization of professionals and using an anonymous question naire to a random intercept survey in the county, the township population set. Result： 500 questionnaires were distributed and 486 valid questionnaires were returned. The statistical results showed： the total aware ness rate about HIV was 38.48% in general population of Qiangethnic, and the awareness rate of HIV transmission was 35.39%, the awareness rate of HIV prevention was 32.72%, the rate of proper attitude to HIV was 35.80%. Univariate chisquare analysis showed ： the rate of awareness is significant difference in female or male, higher age or lower age, lower education or higher education. Unconditional Logistic regres sion analysis showed ： the influence factors of HIV awareness rate were sex and culture degree. Conclusion： The awareness rate of HIV is still very low, we should increase HIV knowledge publicity.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2013年第8期1239-1242,共4页
Hebei Medicine
基金
四川省卫生厅四川民族地区基层卫生培训项目项目编号:2050302
关键词
羌族
艾滋病
知识
态度
调查
Qiang ethnic
HIV
Knowledge
Attitude Survey
