摘要
目的了解海洛因戒毒者睡眠质量及其与人格特征的关系,为海洛因戒断的心理干预提供一定的参考。方法使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)以及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对成都某强制隔离戒毒所的60名海洛因戒毒者进行调查。结果海洛因戒毒者PSQI总分为(7.12±3.71);EPQ-E,EPQ-N与睡眠质量各成分分别呈现负相关与正相关,其中情绪稳定性维度与睡眠总分相关性显著(r=0.368),并且进入回归方程,能预测睡眠质量的17.3%的变异量。结论海洛因戒毒者的睡眠质量受人格因素影响显著,其中情绪稳定性对睡眠质量影响最大。
[ Objective ] To understand the sleep quality of heroin addicts and its relationship with personality characteristics, and to provide a reference for psychological intervention of heroin withdrawal. [ Methods ] Using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, we investigated 60 drug addicts from the Chengdu compulsory isolation detoxification. [ Results ] Heroin addicts＇ PSQI scores were（7,12±3.71）; EPQ- E and sleep quality components were negatively correlated; EPQ-N and sleep quality components were positive correlated. It was significant correlation among the emotional stability and total score of sleep, and the emotional stability entered the regression equation, and it can predict the variance of sleep quality 17.3%. [Conclusion] Heroin addicts＇ sleep quality is significantly affected by personality, and the emotional stability is the most important factor for their sleep quality.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期95-97,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区青年基金项目(11XJC190002)
关键词
海洛因戒毒者
睡眠质量
人格特征
heroin addicts
sleep quality
personality characteristics
