摘要
清代是四川水车使用的全盛期,传统水车中的多数类型在四川地区均有应用,其中筒车的使用最具典型性。四川筒车的使用呈现出制式大、集群使用的特点;在那些筒车无法使用的地区翻车也得到推广。民国时四川水利专家改进传统提灌水车,极大提高了其灌溉效率。新中国成立初四川仍重视对传统水车的利用与改进;直到20世纪60年代随着泵灌技术推广,传统水车才逐渐让出灌溉主力的位置。
In the Qing Dynasty,the traditional waterwheels were used widely in Sichuan,most types of which had been applied,especially the Tongche’s appliance being typical.In this period,the characters of Sichuan Tongche（Cylinder Car） were the overall large and the clustered using.The Fanche（tip car or ship car） was extended at these regions where Tongche couldn’t be used.In the period of the Republic of China,Sichuan water experts increased the irrigation efficiency of traditional waterwheels by improving them.At the beginning of New China,Sichuan had still paid attention to use and improve the traditional waterwheel until the 1960s.With the promotion of pump irrigation technology,traditional waterwheel gradually let out the main location for farmland irrigation.
出处
《古今农业》
2013年第2期65-74,共10页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词
清代
四川
传统水车
农业灌溉
筒车
Qing Dynasty
Sichuan
Traditional waterwheel
Farmland irrigation
Tongche
