摘要
探讨干旱半干旱区绿洲土地利用区划,有利于发挥绿洲区域土地资源优势,促进绿洲社会、经济、生态的可持续发展。以新疆伊犁州直为例,利用伊犁州直2002—2009年土地变更数据和相关社会经济统计数据,建立指标体系,运用层次聚类分析方法,借助GIS软件定性分析,通过定量与定性相结合的分析方法研究绿洲土地利用分区。在坚持行政区完整性、生态环境保护等原则的基础上,最终将伊犁州直县市划分为河谷城镇工业经济发展区、特昭盆地现代农业经济发展区、巩喀流域综合经济发展区和奎屯市工业经济发展区4个土地利用区,并分别指出区域土地利用导向。该方法综合考虑社会经济和生态环境等因素,对伊犁州直土地利用进行了合理分区,研究结果有利于实现区域土地资源的可持续发展和利用的要求。
Study on the arid and semi-arid oasis land use zoning,will help promote regional social,economic,ecological sustainable development.Taking the cities direct under Ili prefecture in Xinjiang as an example,the method of ArcGIS spatial analysis technology,principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis were employed,weighted 2002—2009 land change data and related socio-economic statistics of the cities direct under Ili prefecture was used to establish the index system,through the quantitative and qualitative analysis to study land use zoning.The results indicate that： on the basis of adhering to the principles of Administrative Region of the integrity of ecological and environmental protection,and ultimately Ili prefecture direct counties and cities divided into valley towns of industrial economic development zone,modern agriculture of Tezhao basin economic development zone,Gongca river valley comprehensive economic development area and the city of Kuitun industrial economic development zone land use area,and pointed out that the regional land use direction.It is concluded that the above method can take into account of social economy and ecological environment,and other factors,which bases on land use reasonable partition,which is helpful to realize the regional land resources sustainable development and utilization of the general requirements.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期283-288,294,共7页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
新疆自治区社科基金项目"基于二元结构优化调整的新疆城乡统筹协调发展研究"(10BJJ024)
关键词
土地利用区
层次聚类分析
GIS分析
伊犁州直
land use zoning
cluster analysis method
GIS software
the cities direct under Ili prefecture
