摘要
冷战期间美国印度洋战略的主要目的是应对苏联,冷战后美国成为印度洋的主导力量,开始在印度洋地区进行军事前沿部署。近年来,随着印度洋战略地位的提高,美国提出了"印度-太平洋"概念,并强化其在印度洋的战略利益:保持主导地位、保护海上交通线安全、控制战略要冲等。美国在意识形态和经济因素的驱使下,通过军事部署和制度安排在印度洋取得霸权地位,但与英国相比,美国的印度洋霸权是"弱势"霸权。
During the Cold War, U.S. Indian Ocean strategy is predominantly targeting at Soviet Union. After the Cold War, the United States becomes the leading force in the Indian Ocean and begins its military forward deployment in the Indian Ocean region. In recent years, with the rising of the strategic position of the Indian O- cean, the United State put forward the ＂Indo-Pacific＂ concept and strengthens its strategic interests in the Indi- an Ocean, such as maintaining its dominant position, protecting the safety of sea lines of communication and continuing to control strategic chokepoints, etc.. Driven by ideology and economic factors, the United States has obtained hegemony in the Indian Ocean via military deployment and institutional arrangements, but it is considered as a ＂vulnerable＂ hegemony compared with the United Kingdom.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
2013年第6期28-38,共11页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社科基金西部项目"印度的印度洋战略研究"(11XGJ005)
关键词
美国
印度-太平洋
战略利益
中国因素
the United States
Indo-Pacific
strategic interests
China factor
